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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Branched chain aminotransferase ： ウィキペディア英語版 Branched chain aminotransferase Branched chain aminotransferase is an aminotransferase enzyme which acts upon branched-chain amino acids. It uses largely α-ketoglutarate in forming branched chain α-keto acids and glutamate. The structure to the right of branched chain aminotransferase was found using X-ray diffraction with a resolution of 2.20 Å. The branched chain aminotransferase found in this image was isolated from mycobacteria. This protein is made up of two identical polypeptide chains. The protein is a total of 372 residues(1). As can be seen in the image, the protein is made of helices and beta sheets. The biological function of branched chain aminotransferases (BCAT) is to catalyse the synthesis or degradation of the branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine(2). In humans, branched chain amino acids are essential and are degraded by BCATs. * (1) * (2) ==External links== * * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Branched chain aminotransferase」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.